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Home arrow Management Report arrow Operations and Business Environment arrow Overall Business Development

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OVERALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

Economic environment

The strong upward trend in the global economy since 2004 subsided slightly during 2007. The trigger was the financial market crisis that emerged in the second half of the year, sparked by defaults on subprime mortgage loans in the United States. This led to a liquidity squeeze in the international financial markets and temporary sharp falls in share prices in the stock markets.

The growth in global gross domestic product (GDP) was slightly weaker than in 2006 at 5.2 % (2006: 5.4 %). The emerging economies, such as China, India and Russia, gained weight over the past years, while the importance of the two largest economies, the United States and Japan, has declined. World economic growth was mainly driven by the continued strong demand from the emerging markets.

The oil price rose steeply in 2007, reaching new record levels of almost US$ 100 per barrel. The euro firmed against the US dollar, driven by the good economic development in the Eurozone and the expectation of further interest rate hikes by the European Central Bank.

Share of leading economies in global GDP growth:
  2007 2000 2007 2000
  in billion US$ Share in %
 
United States 13,794 9,817 25.8 30.9
Japan 4,346 4,669 8.1 14.7
Germany 3,259 1,906 6.1 6.0
China  3,249 1,199 6.1 3.8
India 1,090 462 2.0
1.5
Russia 1,224 260 2.3 0.8